Thoughts as I have them about issues

 to do with wildlife photography

 

BOATING July 2008

I have enjoyed pottering around on my small inflatable boat with its electric outboard. Silently cruising up rivers and estuaries has been fun, but not productive. So far it has only resulted in one successful session photographically and that was with black guillemots in Port Patrick Harbour.

The idea that wildlife if often more approachable by boat is a common one, but I think false. It is like cars, you can get close to wildlife using a car when they are used to cars being there. A boat in a place where boats do not normally go scares the birds. This was very noticeable with some white-headed ducks in Spain. In my boat on a small pool that did not normally have boats I got no where near them, but on the banks I could get almost close enough for photographs, because they were used to people walking around. In the end I needed a hide to get pictures in the early morning before the people arrived.

I shall hang onto the boat for a little longer, but it has not been a great investment yet.

LAPTOP FAILURE June 2008

I have been very unlucky with laptops. On too many trips they have just failed to power up. It has happened with three different machines. Having a working computer is important to me not just for editing the days pictures, but getting my emails too.

I have more than once gone running to the nearest repair shop and altered my travel plans while waiting for the technician to do his stuff.

Last week it happened again to my latest Vista laptop while up in Scotland. It was dead. No sign of life on the mains or battery supply. The first repair shop I found said it was beyond repair.

Fortunately I tried a second shop, although it was a long drive into Inverness. They knew better. Apparently if a laptop shows no sign of life you have to remove the power supply and battery, then hold down the On switch for 30 seconds. Then refit the battery or mains and press the On switch again and it powers up.

This is the procedure to reset a laptop. Any laptop! How come I did not know that. Worse how come none of the repair shops I have ever been to with this fault tried such a simple remedy. It could be they wanted to charge me money for dismantling it, but I am more trusting than that. Maybe it is not that well known.

It could well save me a lot of problems in the future now I know.

 

 EOS 1D MK3 May 2008

I now have the 1Ds Mk3, but only for 3 days.

It is sad that in the days of film you could buy a £100 second hand camera body, fit it to a 600mm f4 lens, shoot on Sensia 100 film and get exactly the same quality as a £1000 camera body. Spending more money on a camera did not buy better quality images.

That is no longer true. The £4600 1Ds Mk3 results in files that totally outshine the 1D Mk3 or my previous 1Ds Mk2 bodies. Money now buys quality, which spoils my previous beliefs in photography.

I am very pleased with the few pictures I have taken so far. 800 iso could well become the normal with this camera and at 1600 iso I do not see the need to run Neat Image to reduce the noise.

However money does not produce good pictures (just gives good image quality). You still have to get up at 0400 hrs everyday and stay out until dark at this time of year. Unless I could start to pay someone to do that for me!

EOS 1D MK3 April 2008

Two months into using the EOS 1d Mk3 and it has been consigned to be my reserve camera. I like a lot of the features and especially the great reduction in dust on the sensor, but the files just do not compare to my IDs Mk2 bodies. I keep grabbing the 1Ds bodies from my bag every time now. It is hard to define the difference. The 1Ds files just ooze quality.

I can't afford it and don't want the large files, but I shall have to buy a 1Ds Mk3. If I shoot everything very small in the frame and crop all the pictures perhaps I can reduce the overall size of my Tif files. It will certainly speed up my workflow by solving the dust issue.

 

EOS 1D MK3 and Auto ISO March 2008

I have not heard anybody speak about the ability of the EOS 1D MK3 to auto ISO. The manual does not make much of a fuss about it and perhaps many do not realise it can. Set custom function 1.8 to 2 and the ISO will automatically change to give the correct exposure if it is impossible any other way.

I have always photographed in AV mode so for flight photography I open up the aperture wide and the fastest shutter speed possible is available. However, especially with digital, the shutter speed may be far faster than is actually needed to freeze the bird and valuable depth of field missed because you could have closed down the aperture.

I was reluctant to use TV mode, giving priority to the shutter speed, because once the aperture opened up fully it had no where else to go and pictures would be underexposed if the light dropped. This could not happen in AV mode as the shutter speed would just go slower and slower.

Now I am experimenting with shooting in TV mode. I set the shutter speed to what I feel I need for each situation and the aperture changes first, followed by the ISO increasing automatically if it needs to.

It is working okay, but my brain is struggling to cope with the concept after so many years of shooting AV. 

    

DxO Optics Pro 5 (Feb 2008)

My photography started off with Olympus Om1 camera bodies, probably the most popular for wildlife workers at the time and manual exposure. Not long after the Om2 was announced with auto exposure. I was told not to bother with it. Auto exposure could never work they said, you need to be “in control” of exposure and meter manually.

I wanted auto exposure. 

About the same time powerwinders came into fashion or was it they became affordable. They screwed onto the base of the camera and added bulk and weight. Photographers argued you did not need one as it was possible to wind on manually almost as fast (2.5 frames per second) and it kept you “in control”. When you needed to be quiet you could wind on slowly.

 I wanted autowind.

When autofocus came into being they said it could never work. Better to focus manually then you could focus on the birds eye and be “in control”.

I wanted autofocus.

With Raw converters I keep hearing this “in control” as the reason for using the more expensive sophisticated software. I still use Breezebrowser which has hardly any settings to mess with and is very simple. It is not quite automatic, but getting there.

However, I have been expecting an auto raw converter for some time and just found one. DxO Optics Pro 5 Raw converter takes account of what lens and camera body was used and adjusts levels for you automatically. I have been trying it out and it certainly speeds things up. So far however the results are not as good as Breezebrowser. The grain in the finished Tif files are not as smooth. However it is early days and there are other settings I can try adjusting that might improve the results.

It is an interesting concept and like autoexposure, autowind and autofocus I think it will catch on. The future will see auto raw conversion.

Travel Photography (Jan 2008)

I find statistics fascinating, but this is one I don’t keep so I am making the figures up to reflect what I feel is about right. I photograph birds, mammals or other wildlife 99% of the time. The remaining 1% could be classed as landscape or travel photography. That 1% however, probably makes up about 5% of my picture sales. I really should do more.

Search Engines (Dec 2007)

Search engines are powerful things. There was a time when if you typed “yellowhammer picture” into Google my pictures would appear amongst the first 10 hits. Picture agency sites never appeared, I assumed because their dynamic web pages (means they are temporary web pages that appear in response to a request from their own internal search engine) could not be indexed by Google. 

Then Google lost my pictures as a result of my changing folders around. It took over a year to get them back in the results, but rarely do I get a high ranking now. On the other hand picture agencies have solved the problem and they appear high in the rankings.

The result has been a sharp drop off in direct picture sales from my site. For years the photographic bean bags I sell usually appeared as the first hit in Google for most relevant search terms. Five weeks ago my beanbags disappeared from Google and sales have collapsed. Understanding what drives search engines is a full time job, but it shows how important it is to get it right. I have just made some changes, now I must await Googles pleasure.

Faster and Bigger (Nov 2007)

It has been a while since I upgraded my computer, but finally I have. A quad core processor with 4 Gb of memory and 4 x 1 Tb hard drives. It certainly goes faster and that is important to me. I spend too much time on the computer and the faster it goes the quicker I can get done and out taking pictures again.

Hard drives are still a problem though. They need to get bigger faster. I now have 750 Gb of master pictures despite heavy editing. I then have two external disk drive copies of this. To be able to keep all the pictures in one place I hope those 1 Tb drives reach 10 Tb quickly.

What will be the next big money making venture in wildlife photography? No doubt tour leading is one. Not enough companies are offering suitable trips to supply the vast numbers of photographers wanting to photograph wildlife.

But another service that is almost untouched would be to offer a web site service like Alamy to individuals. I am surprised someone is not already doing so. Instead of sharing the Alamy site with others only your pictures would be present and it would offer downloading and online sales. There are web packages that do the job, but none are as simple to use as Alamy. Alamys strength is that none computer experts can load their pictures onto it quickly and easily. It is simple and  well presented. Anyone can do it.

As soon as someone matches it they will make a fortune selling the package.

As I do not own a digital projector I have not had been able to play around with one, but I have done several shows using other peoples, mainly at camera clubs. With models offering the standard resolution of 1024 x 768, it is recommended that the file be set to that size in pixels. What difference does it make? Is it worth worrying about? Nobody ever convinced me either way.

I finally got the chance to find out. I took a picture and created three different sizes of it  starting at 1024 and going upwards. I then dissolved these into one another, using the software Picturestoexe, as a continuous loop. By staring hard at the projected image it was possible to see a difference. The picture set to 1024 was sharper, but it was only just visible. Without the immediate comparison I doubt anyone would notice. I have concluded it is best to do so, but hardly vital.  

I recently ran out of CD cases so decided to throw away some old disks containing my first ever slide scans. These would be from the late 1990's I guess and the files had long been copied across to hard drives so were safe. However, I thought I might as well try and see if I could read them as a test.

It confirmed what I have long been saying about CD's and DVD's. They are not suitable for long term storage. Some I could not read at all and others only allowed a few pictures to be opened. Amongst these disks were Kodak Gold types and they were no better.

Although I have now retired from the speaking circuit I still do occasional presentations using digital images. I have been using Picturestoexe software for this and been very impressed with it. However I recently saw a far more advanced AV show, which included zooms and pans of the images. It was very well done. So I have now invested in Proshow Gold to have a go myself. Although the software is fairly simple to use and intuitive I don't think it will be easy to do. A good AV show is going to be a long learning curve.

UPDATE. Just as I bought Proshow Gold, Picturestoexe updated its software to version 5 and the upgrade is free to owners of the previous generation. I have ended up using Picturestoexe. It still remains fairly simple to use and the zooms, pans and general pictures are much smoother and sharper than Proshow. The only weekness with the program is the help menus, which are not so much poor as absent. 

I have been looking into buying a boat for some time now and finally ended up with a small semi-rigid dingy and outboard. It is a subject I know little about, but feel there must be new pictures out there.

After several unsuccessful attempts to launch it I finally managed a short run up and down a Welsh estuary. No cameras on board until I had more faith in my abilities. I quickly decided I had made a mistake in buying this particular boat.

It takes too long to launch. As much as an hour and the same to recover. I need something much quicker, as it will normally be used in response to something I have just seen. Then the outboard was far to noisy and I got nowhere near the red-breasted merganser and young I was interested in.  I need a silent  electric outboard and from what I have learnt they are very advanced today. The latest will do up to 11 KM on internal batteries in the shaft of the outboard.

If I can sell it for the same as I paid then it has not been too expansive a lesson and I now know  what I want. The mergansers would have been a great picture. 

I recently purchased a new product. It is a small remote control device that fits easily into a pocket of my camera bag and adds no weight or bulk. It only works over a short distance, but it is now always with me. In the past I have often wished I had my radio remote control available, but it is too heavy to carry routinely. This is always in my bag. Only £50 too.

http://www.jacobsdigital.co.uk/index.php?target=products&product_id=25172

 

I am constantly telling people that they should be carrying two storage devices with them on trips as one is too risky. Having just been on a trip with a total of 12 photographers I can report two had problems with storage devices and one lost his (me, can’t explain how). Each of us had another device to carry on with. Without a backup the trip could have been very difficult. There are some very cheap, light ones available and they are worth it.

Flying with warm winter clothing creates even more weight and bulk problems in already overloaded baggage. This winter I have been to several cold places and have been delighted with the performance of my snugpak suit. Lightweight and compressing down into a very small package it has kept me incredibly warm in very cold temperatures. The material is water resistant and has performed well when lying down in dirty snowy conditions. You need the bib and brace trousers as well as the jacket. Highly recommended. See www.snugpak.com.

I meet a lot of photographers who want to make there living from wildlife photography and I am usually fairly negative about their prospects. Here are the 10 most likely things I will advise to someone asking how  to make a living as a professional wildlife photographer.

1) Start off rich and be prepared to end up poor.

2) Avoid the hotspots for wildlife photography. If other photographers  are going there stay away.

3) Photograph common British wildlife, not exotic foreign stuff.

4) If you can write, do so. If you can't, learn how to.

5) Get into the lecturing circuit. It is the one area there is a shortage of photographers, because few enjoy standing in front of an audience. If you can learn to do it well you will be in big demand. You are only nervous for the first 10 years then its a gets easier.

6) Diversify. The more legs you have on your stool the better when it comes to supporting yourself financially. Writing, lecturing, tour leading, falconry shoots are obvious routes to go, but try and find something new that nobody has tried yet.

7) Photograph what is newsworthy. Something that is becoming under threat, becoming a pest, expanding rapidly, almost extinct or a new breeding project started. The magazines and newspaper will be full of it for years so make it a photographic project.

8) There are lots of pictures about of wood mice and bank voles. Why? Because they are easy. The are the first species to enter a trap, easy to keep alive and pose well for the camera. Don't do the easy. Do the shrews and short tailed vole instead. Much more difficult and far fewer pictures about. The picture libraries will be interested if you can provide something most can't.

9) Whether you enjoy captive wildlife photography or not you need to do it as in the long run it is cheaper than photographing in the wild. Just be honest about what you have done.

10) Start off rich and be prepared to end up poor.

What I want for Christmas is a camera that will take an image 5 seconds before I press the button. Sounds far fetched. Well it already exists!

At least it does in the wildlife film making industry. I don't know exactly how it works so this next bit is my speculation. Once turned on, but not actually filming, the camera must record constantly to a 5 second loop on hard disk or perhaps a flash card. After 5 seconds it starts to overwrite itself.

When the cameraman presses the button to start filming and recording to tape, perhaps as a bird takes off, the 5 second loop is added to the beginning of the footage capturing the bird 5 seconds before it takes to the air.

Sounds simple. Can't think why it has taken so long to develop. When will it be applied to still cameras?

I began to suspect the sharpness of one of my EOS 1ds MK2 camera bodies. Nothing was sharp and I could even see this on the built in screen viewer. I tested it by placing an A5 sized book at a slight angle to the camera (35%). This meant the right hand side of the book was about 1/2" in front of the left hand edge. I took three pictures, first focused on the right hand column of text, then the middle and finally the left hand column.

I used the 600mm lens on a tripod at f4 so depth of field was very limited. The result was very positive. Each time the focus was to the left of where I focused. I.E. behind the point it should have focused on. I repeated the test three times with the same result and tested my other 1ds MK2 body which was fine.

Canon fixed the problem within a week, but the worry is how did it happen. Can the focus shift over time or did it  get a knock?

I found out a few days later when the same body fell off the tripod. It was not a high fall and the ground was soft mud. A film camera would have been fine, but my digital body was now focusing about 1 foot behind the focus point. Back to Canon again. Every time a digital body gets a knock do we have to test the focus?

 

One of the remarkable features of digital photography is how sharp the pictures appear on a computer screen. Or at least they do at fast shutter speeds. Drop down to less than 1/125th of a second however and the opposite is true.

With film I would regularly shoot birds at speeds down to 1/15th and get them sharp. I can't achieve this with digital. In dull light I am struggling to get sharp pictures unless I push up the ISO to unacceptable levels.

One solution with fairly static subjects is to use the mirror lock up. Not a feature I have used much before, but one I keep trying with some success. After composing and focusing on the subject I use a cable release to expose the picture. One press of the button locks up the mirror and after pausing for 1 second I press it again to take the picture. Usually I look along the top of the lens to see if the bird is posing correctly at the time of exposure. I also turn the image stabiliser off.

It is working. I can see a difference, but it is not a perfect solution with bird photography.

I would like to see an Auto-ISO mode on the next Canon cameras. This would mean I  set the shutter speed and aperture and the camera sets the ISO to give the correct exposure. I understand this feature is on the latest Nikon models and there are many situations it  would be very useful.

I see Canon have announced an anti dust system, which will help reduce dust on the sensor, but not eliminate it completely. It is available on the 400D.

There is a lot of money around in wildlife photography. Photographers (most unlikely professional) seem to able to spend vast amounts on trips and paid for wildlife photography, such as renting out hides. I have just heard of a new development.

It is only a rumour. I have not spoke to the original source of the story, but someone wanted to rent out a hide for golden eagles and then pay for exclusive use of that hide all winter to prevent other photographers renting it and getting the same picture.

Every now and then I get a reminder of inflation and how much more everything costs. There is however, one item that remains constant. The amount publishers pay for pictures. Looking through my spreadsheets of picture sales I seem to get about the same per picture today as when I started.

That must reflect the numbers of people taking pictures and competing for sales.  It has never been easy making money at wildlife photography and it is not getting easier. Roll on my pension.

Flying with camera equipment is getting easier and easier. More airlines are removing restrictions on the weight of cabin luggage and only insisting that bags should not be beyond a certain size. It is a long time since I have had any hassle at all.

Now that I own a 500mm F4 lens as well as a 600mm I take the 500mm when flying. This easily fits inside a Lowepro bag that is small enough for cabin luggage and I can get almost all my other gear in it as well. Impossible with the 600mm. My photo jacket pockets no longer have to be stuffed with film so are available for lenses and camera bodies should I need too. I try and keep them empty so that should anyone complain about my photo bag I could quickly transfer stuff into my pockets.

On top of that most airlines also allow a laptop as hand luggage too. Although my laptop is quite large (17”) I have bought a padded slip on cover from PC World that seems to give very good protection without being bulky.  

On my last flight I felt more comfortable with the whole process of getting my equipment on board than ever before. If only they could reduce the queuing, keep to the schedule, give more seat space and get my hold luggage to the same airport as me I would enjoy flying a lot more.

UPDATE Ooops. I spoke too soon. A few days after I wrote this another terror alert made flying with cameras more difficult than ever.

I have sold my campervan and gone back to a towing caravan. Campervans are very popular with wildlife photographers and I have owned at least 6 over the years, whereas this is my 3rd caravan. It is not a question of which is best, they both have advantages and disadvantages. Caravans are best when working in one area and campers best when touring around.

With my caravan I am far more prone to leaving it on one site for weeks on end, whereas with a camper I would move on after just a few days and rarely stay on official camp sites.

Today the big advantage of camp sites is they nearly all offer electric hookups. A valuable commodity  in the days of digital photography. My caravan positively glows of a night. On one table I have my desktop with a new flat panel monitor (to save space), at the other end is my laptop with a 3G card so as I can get emails everywhere. Inbetween is another flat screen panel receiving satellite TV. Along with other leds indicating charging batteries, external disk drives, PDA's and mobile phone it all looks incredibly hightech.

With hot and cold running water, a large fridge and oven it is the most comfortable way of travelling I have experienced. I have all my digital images with me and am making picture submissions as I go.

It only leaves one question. Why do I still own a house?  

It has been many years since I owned a right angled finder. In fact it was in my Olympus days. It was one of those useful accessories that never got used very much, so as I have swopped equipment over the years I have never replaced it.

Finally I have. Sort of. I have gone for the Zigview-R viewer which I have been looking at for ages and waiting for someone I know to buy one and tell me what they are like. Nobody has, so at the end of the financial year I reduced my tax bill with a speculative buy.

It's a very complicated beast for a right angled finder and I have yet to wade through the instructions. However I have used it for its main purpose of looking through the viewfinder from above so as to avoid getting on the floor for low angled photography. It comes with various adaptors for different cameras, which have to be screwed in place. When switched on an image appears of the view through the viewfinder.

I find the image difficult to see in full daylight and there is no way you can tell if the subject is in focus. The screen resolution is not sharp enough for that. It is possible to increase the brightness of the screen and to zoom in, but both are slow to do and do not totally solve the problem.

Inside a hide it is a different matter as the picture is clearer in the subdued light. I was recently doing some black grouse and intended lying down on the floor of the hide at some point. Never an easy manoeuvre within the confines of a small canvas hide. Instead I rested the lens on a bean bag on the floor of the hide, pushed its end out under the canvas and looked at the image from normal sitting height on my stool. My eye was about 2' away from the viewer.

It was still impossible to judge focus so I relied on the camera to get it right, but it was very easy to follow the birds and a lot more comfy than getting down on the floor. I have also used it on very muddy beaches with great success.

I think for low angled flower photography the traditional right angled finder would be much better for detailed checking of the focus, but for birds and other wildlife the Zigview has its place. I am looking forward to getting to grips with its other fancy features like motion detection, where it takes a picture automatically when a subject comes into the frame. 

I recently sat in someone else's canvas hide during the spell of strong icy winds we have had. I was not looking forward to it. Hides blow about in the wind making for a miserable experience and with the temperature being so low I was going to suffer. Wooden hides are much better in windy conditions.

However I was pleasantly surprised. His hide was very old, but made of a very heavy tarpaulin canvas that did not blow about in the wind at all. The material was so heavy and stiff it was like sitting in a wooden hide and I was well protected from the weather.  He had had ten made up specially years ago by a tent manufacturer and this was the last one to survive.   

I must try and find some suitable canvas and make one up for myself. Not something I would want to walk far with, but when the car is close enough it appears a heavy hide is worth its weight.

There is something strange going on. I am hearing of both Nikon and Canon users complaining their cameras are not giving sharp pictures and being told to send them in for calibration. Canon technicians can now apparently match cameras and lenses. Send them a 500mm and a body and they will match the two. Eos 20D bodies are particularly prone to being out I am told.

It leads to an obvious question. If they match the lens to one body, what happens when another body is put on?

Why did I never hear of this with film bodies? Over the years I know of several photographers who felt their 500mm lens was not quite in focus and sent them back to Canon, but they would be told there was nothing wrong. I never heard of lens to body calibration until very recently.

If anyone can throw any light on this I would be happy to hear it. I have looked on a few forums without success.

One of my hopes for digital was that I would finally get to master fill in flash. Straight flash I have no problem with. Cameras will get that right automatically, but fill in is still a mystery. By being able to see my results straight away I hoped to get to the bottom of it.

In a way I have, but only by proving to myself that there is no fool proof method where it works every time. No wonder I have struggled on film all these years.

I have settled on a best working practice. Firstly I set the shutter speed to its maximum sync speed, which is 1/250th on my bodies. That cuts out the ghosting or second image that is so often a problem with wildlife at slower speeds. Then with the camera on manual exposure I adjust the aperture until the ambient light is about 2-3 stops underexposed. This means I get a dark background, but not too nocturnal. Then I leave the flash to light up the subject. This is using a Canon EOS 1ds Mk2 and a Speedlite 580 flashgun. The flash exposure is automatic with the camera on manual.

This gives me a good starting point, but the result is variable so I have to look at the image and adjust from there. I usually find myself wishing for a bigger viewing screen at this point. I am getting my best results like this, but could do with greater consistency. In July I will be working in the rain forest of Brazil again and will be doing almost all flash work. I would not have attempted it on film.

Having developed my digital workflow to a satisfactory speed I next needed to keep a track of which pictures I was sending where. I have a computer database of my slides going back 25 years. Each slide has a unique number and I can see where it has been and which picture library has what. I need the same for digital files.

There are a number of programmes that do this. Digital image asset managers seems to be the generic term and Extensis and IMatch are probably the most well known products.

With the steep digital learning curve I have been through I was not really in the mood to experiment and trial them all, but I think I got lucky. I initially tried ACDSee photo 8 and it seems to do everything I want. Perhaps it does not quite conform to my requirement of being "intuitive", but I very much doubt the others do either. With software this complex it probably always takes a while to get used to them. After several months of use I seem to have mastered it and finding it a great tool.

I can view all the picture I have taken day by day or month by month. I can keep a track of which shots I have sent to each library and which they have kept. I can view by species or by the library I have sent pictures to.

It seems to do most things, but so far I can't find a way of displaying pictures that I have failed to send anywhere yet. That would be useful to sort out my backlog. If they are not out there, they will not sell.

Getting through airports has become so much easier now I no longer have to worry about carrying film through as hand luggage, but on my last flight I hit a new problem. My sensor cleaning fluid was confiscated on the way home. It's inflammable apparently and you can't take it on a flight either in the hold or as hand luggage.

Although I get less dust problems on sensors since I stopped using a blower brush I still need to clean them on a trip. I don't take my Invisible Dust Brush as I have always assumed it was not possible to carry an aerosol of compressed air and simply used swabs and cleaning fluid. I need to look into a solution before the next flight.

Lecturing is a hard way to make a living, but it can be done. Get it right and  it is possible to survive from giving talks alone, without the need to sell pictures to publications. To do it would involve getting involved in adult education classes and day time talks, as well as evening events. Add in a few day seminars on wildlife photography and the money would roll in.

It also needs suitable stock to sell off the table after the presentation, such as cards, bookmarks and mounted prints, etc.

However, it is hard and I would not want to do it. I have compromised by selling pictures and doing the lecturing circuit for a limited part of the year. For 12 years now I have travelled out to camera groups and natural history societies. Each year it gets more difficult. Traffic is the problem, forcing me to start out earlier and earlier. This year is terrible and a midday start for an evening talk becoming normal. Whichever way you travel out of Birmingham the motorways are blocked. It is getting impossible or at least not worth the effort to get there.

I am going to have to reduce the numbers of talks I am doing and the best way to do that is to raise my prices to discourage clubs from booking me. What I need to do then is find a replacement for the income I am going to lose at a time when picture libraries are more or less uniformly reporting lower sales of published pictures. Still looking for the young, rich wife really.

 

Wildlife photography has changed so much in recent years. Not only is the equipment we use so radically different, but the “paid for” or captive wildlife photography is expanding rapidly. I was thinking about it at the Rutland British Birdwatching Fair over the weekend. A large proportion of the exhibiters are travel companies and more and more of them are offering photography packages. Scandinavia has perhaps been at the forefront of it and Eastern Europe is catching up.  

It is now possible to rent hides in Europe for white tailed eagles, golden eagles, imperial eagles, vultures, lammergeier, goshawks, lesser kestrels, red throated and black throated divers, black grouse, capercaillie, cranes, red squirrels, hen harriers, ospreys, bustards and brown bears to name just a few. 

North America has for a long time provided a whole range of captive animals for photographers and is now renting hides too. Texas has a whole chain of ranches where hides at feeders designed for photographers have been set up. You can do a tour from one ranch to the next. 

Wildlife photography has never been easier and hence the standards keep rising. In the past I have avoided the “paid for” wildlife photography. Firstly because I could not afford it and secondly because the most enjoyable aspect of my photography is the field work. I love finding my own sites and preparing them for photography. It never felt the same if someone set it up for me. 

Today I do find myself doing more “paid for” photography and for the opposite reasons. I can now afford it and I guess I am slowing down a little with age. The foot slogging across moors looking for suitable photography is becoming harder.

Although I don’t use Windows Explorer to view my pictures often, there have been occasions when I have wanted to look at thumbnails of RAW images and been frustrated that they do not appear. TIF and JPG files can be viewed as images, but not RAW files. 

There were some none Microsoft downloads available that solved this and I tried a couple, but they did not work properly. Recently however Microsoft has released it’s own update.

It is available at;

 http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/digitalphotography/prophoto/raw.mspx

 

It’s a small improvement that helps speeds up the process of copying files, when you just want to check what the actual picture is.

 

The Visible Dust system mentioned below worked well on dust, but after a while some marks on the sensor became more stubborn and I was forced to try the swabs and special cleaning fluid. I was a bit nervous of pressing onto the sensor at first, but it seemed to do no harm. However it didn't clean it very well either. The muck gets pushed around rather than removed.

Because the Canon EOS1ds Mk2 is a full chip camera there is no border around the sensor. It fills the recessed area from edge to edge. I have looked at the sensors on other cameras and they have a border edge around them. When cleaning with a swab the muck would be pushed onto this border and out of harms way. With the 1ds Mk2 the muck stays in the corners or edges.

I have tried it several times now, but it is far from perfect. I end up with marks on the edges of the sensor everytime.

Interestingly my 2nd EOS1ds Mk2 body arrived today and brand new, straight from the packet, I tested it by shooting at f16 against a plain sky. The sensor was just as dirty as my first body. I give up. I guess I am expecting too much. If Canon send them out new like this then dust on the sensor is something we are stuck with for the time being.

I hope they solve soon. As I am shooting with my lens wide open most of the time this reduces the effect of the dust. At F16 it shows up far worse, so I pity landscape photographers who will be shooting with the lens closed down more often. Other than never removing the lens I am not sure how they cope.

After a few months of shooting digitally I have greatly improved on my workflow. If it were not for the backlog of slides still being sorted I would be right upto date on my files. I can edit and sort them very quickly now. 

I have just speeded the process up even further by using the Visible Dust Brush. There are no UK distributors for this product as yet, so I bought it off the web and had it shipped over from Canada. To look at, it seems like any ordinary soft brush, but it is specially formulated not to harm sensors and to have anti-static properties. First you spray it with ordinary compressed air, sold for dedusting negatives etc, for 20 seconds. Then a quick wipe of the sensor with the brush and all the dust is gone. I am very impressed so far and it means I am no longer having to waste time dedusting my images with the healing tool in Photoshop. They are spotless. 

I have not yet tried the other method, using swipes and cleaning fluid. I have bought them, but it seems a lot more trouble and risk than using the Visible Dust system, so I am keeping it in reserve for any stubborn marks. Visible Dust should be cheaper too as the brush can be re-used. It is certainly quick and whenever I have a single speck of dust showing on my images I shall not hesitate to clean the sensor.

I am always very impressed when I hear stories of the after sales service offered by Lowepro camera bags. More photographers use them than any other and they are extremely well built. The warranty states that should a zip break (or any other part), they will repair or replace the bag no matter how old it is. I don't think many faults occur, but I have heard they do just that with out any quibbling.

Recently I lost all the inner dividers for my Photo Trekker (not saying how) and after one quick email to them asking if I could buy replacements they arrived in the post free of charge.

Excellent company.

I have just got around to using my Epson P-2000 storage device. No where in the advertising material and no where in the instruction book can I find mention of the fact it does not allow zooming in on RAW images.

What a waste of space.

It does point this out in some of the reviews I have gone back and re-read, but I missed it the first time. It should be headline news in any review, not tucked away at the bottom. My opening sentence would be "Don't buy this device, it will not allow zooming in on RAW images".

What are Epson thinking of? Never mind the high quality of the screen and ease of use, if I can't zoom in on a picture to check for sharpness I might as well not look at all.

A New Years prediction is that we will all know someone who will lose all their digital pictures in 2005. It’s got to happen. So many are shooting digitally and we all have a big learning curve to go through on storage and backing up. It is more difficult than it sounds. 

I have a computer background, but am finding it difficult to keep a track of all my files and worry my data is insecure. I have a master copy of all my pictures on an internal 300Gb disk and two external 300Gb USB drives that mirror the master. I backup using a program called Handy Backups 4.5. It only backs up a file if it is new or has been changed since the last backup (incremental backup). Over Christmas however, I had to reinstall Windows XP and all my software. To my horror when I next ran Handy Backups it started over writing all of my files on the mirrored disks from the master. If one of the master files was corrupt, it would overwrite the good copy. I stopped it, before it had gone too far, but could not find out why it was happening. In the restore it had lost a record of what it had previously backed up. Before I could let it continue I had to run a routine that would open every picture on the master disk to check they were okay. Then I ran Handy Backup to get everything in sync again, letting it overwrite each file. 

I keep the Raw and 16 bit Tif cleaned file of each digital image so the master disk is already half full and by the end of 2005 I expect I will need another set of 3 disks.  

If a burglar ever broke into my house my slide filing cabinets would not hold much interest to him, but the computer and all its peripherals would be a prime target. The computer can be replaced, but not the files. This means I need to buy another disk and store it at a friends house, updating it every few months or so. I already do that with data on a DVD (such as spreadsheets, databases and word documents), but need to do the same with pictures. If I don’t I could be the person who I am predicting will lose a lifetimes collection of digital images.

I keep asking friends about their digital workflow and getting blank looks. Few seem to understand what I am talking about. This is surprising, as without the cost of film, digital photographers are clicking away like never before and it must be taking hours, days or even weeks to view and edit them all. 

For me it is the opposite. I take fewer pictures digitally as I do not need the vast amount of copies I used to shoot with slide film. Now I only need one good picture and can stop. That is saving me a lot of time in the first place. It could take days in a hide to get several rolls of film of a bird. Now I get one good one, view it, decide if it's okay and pack up. 

Even so after a trip abroad it takes a while to deal with them all. I start off by copying the RAW files to one folder. Then I use BreezeBrowser to view them in its High Quality mode. BreezeBrowser is the fastest software I have tried for viewing thumbnails. It presents them almost instantly. Why is Windows Explorer so slow to do this?

BreezeBrowser also display a large image which is big enough to be able to do a first edit. Anything that is obviously poor can be deleted. Then I use the Batch Rename feature to change the file names to “Little grebe 10” etc. This groups pictures of the same species together in alphabetic order.

Then I do Control Q to take Breezebrowser out of High Quality mode. After that it is very quick to zoom each picture to 100% to check sharpness. Once down to the minimum amount of pictures I convert them all to TIF files automatically. The few that need reconverting manually I do in Photoshop CS.

The pictures then get filed on the master picture disk (300Gb) in folders divided into alphabetical order. There are two copies of this disk on external Maxtor 300Gb USB drives and I use Handy Backup to ensure the copies are up to date automatically. It’s a wonderful bit of software and very cheap.

I finally got around to buying a digital camera, but not the one I wanted. I was trying for ages to get a second hand Canon EOS 1DS off Ebay, but many were very suspicious looking so I would not bid. My rule of thumb is to ask the seller if I can collect the camera in person and pay cash should I win the auction. If they say no to that, forget it. When I did bid prices just seemed to go sky high, almost as much as you can buy them new.

So I gave that up and settled on the newer EOS 1D Mk2 from Jessops. It will do me until the EOS 1DS MK2 comes out. It was announced 3 weeks after I got the 1D Mk2, but it could be a long time before we see it in the shops.

I managed to read the instruction book before flying out to Brazil and took it with me, along with my laptop. I am forcing myself to shoot film first and then digital. I still need the slides, too many publishers and agencies still prefer film. Having a digital camera will save me having to scan everything, which I am fed up with doing, but it has bought a new chore.

When working in a hot country like Brazil the heat saps your energy and the long restful evenings in hotel rooms can be a bit boring, but were appreciated. I used to get plenty of rest and could go to bed early ready for a dawn rise.

Not any more. I spent entire evenings working on the laptop, sorting and editing pictures. If I didn’t do it then, it had to be done at home, but it makes for a long and tiring day.  Once I am familiar with it all, perhaps I will speed up, but I can see foreign trips will never being the same again.

I have recently been on the selectors panel for a major international exhibition and although the number of slides entered was up, the standard was way down. The only reason that comes to mind is so many people are shooting digital and don't have the slides to enter.

Some of the poorer images, with odd colours, may have been failed attempts to convert digital files to slide. If so they don't have the punch of original tranies yet.

If you want to do well in the slide section of the exhibition world of club photography this is the time to do it. There is less competition.

 

I love technology. I’m addicted to it and waste hours fiddling and configuring devices that I believe will eventually save me time. The next car I buy will need a bigger dashboard if I add any more kit. There is already the speed camera/radar unit that allows me to drive faster between speed traps. Next to that is the hands free mobile phone so that I can make calls that would otherwise have to wait until I get home. The latest gizmo is a GPS system that takes me home by the fastest route. It displays a map and has instructions in a sexy female voice that I've nicknamed Heather. She's the first women in my life who knows her left from her right! Marvellous. 

The GPS is also a personal organiser that fits in my pocket and in an instance gives me access to my diary, address book etc. In theory it has WiFi capability too so I can access my emails on the move, but this technology has beaten me so far.

Likewise home is fully equipped with WiFi so when I get it working I can walk around the house with my laptop wirelessly accessing my broadband connection. Other people want a TV in their kitchen, I want my laptop!

Broadband is a joy to use, not so much because of the speed, but because it is permanently connected. The web becomes a part of your computer and an essential research tool for wildlife photography.

Someone mentioned to me recently that they had seen a TV program showing very tame roe deer living in the middle of a city. Using www.google.com I searched for “roe deer city park” and found it on the first page of results. The web page was rather large so I had to use the FIND option to locate what I was after. Now I had the name of the park and by typing that into Google was able to find out where it was. Two days later I was photographing the tamest roe deer in the UK.

I have done the same with “mistle thrush traffic light Manchester” to find the location of a pair nesting in a stop light I had heard about. If you want to know about photographing white tailed sea eagles type it in and the tour companies that will set this up for you in Finland and Norway will appear. How I ever got anything done before all this technology I can’t remember.

The good news is that only the first million bites itch and after that you start to become immune. I know this because when I get bitten (I know it’s not really a bite, but we all know what I mean) on my face or arms I hardly react at all these days, but when they get inside my shirt and attack my belly the swelling lasts for days, itches terribly and turns red over a huge area. My arms might be used to it, but not the parts normally covered up.

However even on my arms I am not keen on being attacked. Insect repelling creams certainly work and I carry some on me whenever I am in a mosquito infected area. Trouble is the cream on your fingers can effect the plastic covering on camera bodies and other equipment. On my last trip I used Repel Sportsmen Formula which did no damage to my gear at all and most certainly discouraged the insects.

When the going gets really tough I resort to my Bugwear jacket. A special coat with a hood on it that has scimming built in to cover the face. It can be zipped up so the head is completely protected, but I rarely have to bother and by leaving it open it can be quickly pushed out the way when you need to get an eye to the camera or binoculars. The jacket is best worn with a baseball cap with a large peak as this pushes the scrimming outwards and keeps it taught. which allows better vision through it as you walk along.

The material is thin, but they can’t bite though it and the sleeves are extra long so you can pull your hands up inside them. Mosquitoes in Northern Scandinavia or Canada are larger and more aggressive and can bite though the thickest of ordinary trousers so I end up wearing my Gore-Tex waterproof trousers too. Only problem then is how to keep cool when the weather warms up and you really want to be just in shorts. Maybe I should just go for another million bites all over and be done with it. 

Further to  the piece below (Mar 2004), I did make the Picture buyers fair and it was much as I predicted except things had advanced further, quicker than I thought. Two of the nature picture libraries present said they were on the verge of not accepting slides from photographers any more. Only digital images wanted now.

They were aware they may miss out on certain markets, such as the calendar companies who may well want to do their own drum scanning for some time, but if that is not a major buyer for them it is not a great loss.

I have still not bought a digital camera, but this is more to do with not being at home long enough between trips than anything else. It's time to do so.

In May 2003 I attended the Picture Buyers Fair in London where nearly all the major (and many minor) picture libraries exhibit and meet their customers from the publishing world. It is not really designed for stock photographers like me, but does present a wonderful opportunity to meet library staff and ask questions. I can speak to them all in one day. 

My conclusion at the time was there was a growing willingness to accept images from digital cameras, but still with reluctance. This was progress from the year before  when it was an outright not interested! 

The negative argument was that it is slow to edit digital files compared to slides and that many publishers (60% was the average estimate) still demand transparencies, so if they only have a scan they may well lose 60% of sales. 

If I make the fair in 2004 I am expecting a huge change of opinion with far more enthusiasm for digital submissions. I am sure minds will be adopting to the idea that it does not have to be slow to edit the images. It is just a matter of a better workflow and faster hardware.

As any picture they choose to keep does not have to be scanned it is a great time saver. If the library sales are going the same way as my own direct sales then almost no one is asking for slides today. Almost everything they send out will be digital. Personally I am fed up of scanning everything.

By the 2005 fair I would guess we will hit the point where picture libraries turn round and say “actually we don’t want your slides anymore, they are so slow to edit and our customers never ask for them as even drum scans can’t match the quality of digital cameras”.

So I feel I am now at the point where I have to go digital. I will either buy a EOS1ds or the new EOS1d MK2. The difference between 8Mb versus 11Mb does not concern me too much and I am attracted by the faster frames per second and longer bursts of the MK2. Frustratingly whatever I buy will be out of date within months as they increase the files size in new models.

I've been trying out my super warm, super expensive wellies during these cold winter days. Unbelievably I forked out over £100 on a pair of what look like ordinary wellies. That's half my annual clothing budget gone in one purchase, but boy are they good.

I have tried other insulated, winterised foorwear, but they tend to be so  thick and junky I trip up in them all the time. These are Le Chameau wellies available from www.thewellyshop.com and they fit and feel like ordinary wellies. They are made from Neoprene, used in wetsuits, and the insulation is superb. So far I have not suffered any frozen toes and can walk around in them freely. At £100 plus I am a bit nervous of putting a nail through them or ripping them on a barbed wire fence so am only using them when it is really cold, but I highly recommend a pair, especially if like me you spend a lot of time sitting in hides.

While in New Mexico over Xmas, where it was -14c I bought a matching pair of Neoprene gloves too. They have slots in the end of the index finger and thumb so I can, hopefully, operate the camera without taking them off. I bought them on the last day of the trip so I didn't get to try them out. What I need now is a really cold spell to put them to the test.

Wonder if someone does a Neoprene hide? That would sell!

I love travelling as much as photography and after visiting more than 41 countries I am a bit of a veteran. Here are my travellers tips. 

1) The Lonely Planet web site is usually a good place to start planning and checking the basics for any country, such as visa requirements (note Philip Newman).

2) If committed to the trip order the Lonely Planet guidebook from Amazon or the NHBS web site (Amazon usually gets it to you quicker). At the same time order any “where to watch birds site guides” and a bird identification guidebook if needed. To supplement this download and print birdwatchers trip reports from websites such as Birdtours. These are always useful for finding sites to visit, although you need to read between the lines to decide if they will be any good photographically.

3) Car hire is usually easy. Simply type in “car hire + country” into the search engine Google for a list of local companies with cheaper rates and better web sites than the larger, better known car hire companies. Hertz, Avis and the rest have some of the worst web sites going and must be losing a lot of business. It is important that the car has unlimited mileage as photographers do excessive mileage in search of pictures. It is not available in all countries unless you book the car for several weeks (when they will make an exception). Crash damage waiver (CDW) insurance is also a must. A major problem is the rear passenger window, which needs to wind down fully if there are two of you and one will be photographing from the back.  It only winds down partly on many cars these days. Check it out on the model you are renting.

4) Booking flights on the web is getting easier at last. My current favourite site is Travel jungle, which has not let me down yet. I am very fond of the Easyjet web site too. It is one of the best.

5) Getting equipment and film through airports is a nightmare. My solution is to carry a small bag that just holds my 600mm f4 lens. Down the narrow end of the lens I  squeeze two camera bodies, one on each side. There is no padding or protection and the bag is so small it has never been checked or weighed. Larger camera bags draw attention and from time to time get refused entrance as cabin luggage and have to go in the hold. In a photographers waistcoat with several large pockets go the 1.4x and 2x extenders. All my other camera equipment goes in the hold. I feel the 600mm, two camera bodies and extenders are my most important bit of kit. Everything else I can cope without if my luggage goes astray for a day or two. The rest of the pocket space is filled with film. Then I put on another coat, again with many pockets and load more film into these along with the passport, flight tickets, car hire papers and a reading book. I’m ready to fly.

6) Up to 300 rolls can be carried like this. Film should not go in the hold luggage as the x-ray machines used there are more powerful than those used on hand luggage. I have never had any problems with x-rays on hand luggage. Incidentally as my own ongoing personal test I always put one roll in the suitcase in the hold and have never had a problem with that either.   

7) I rarely take travellers cheques these days, but will have several hundred pounds sterling (or even US Dollars for some countries) stashed away in a money belt and other secure places for emergencies. Take several credit cards and a bank cards and store them in different places about your person, so if one is lost others are still available. Have the PIN numbers for each and get money out of cash machines, which are available worldwide these days. At the destination airport it is usually simpler to get local currency from a cash machine. Not every card will work in every machine, and there is no logic to it, but by having several cards from different banks usually one will work. Keep enough local currency on you to get out of trouble should it occur.

8) One of the biggest nightmares you can face abroad is losing your passport. Its safety and whereabouts are vital. Normally it will be in a plastic bag inside my money belt, but in some countries you have to show it frequently so that is not practical and it must be carried in a pocket. Wherever it is I check it frequently. My money belt also contains travel insurance papers, flight tickets home, one of my credit cards and emergency contact details for the car hire should it get stolen. I regard these papers as essential and too risky to leave unattended in the vehicle. I want them strapped to my body at all times.

9) When picking up the car hire there are certain things I like to know other than the obvious before I drive off.

      a) How to switch on the headlights and windscreen wipers. The last thing you want is to be driving along a motorway and suddenly find yourself in a heavy downpour and not know how to do this. It’s a mistake I made once.

      b). How to get reverse. It is often the last gear you need to use and when you do it's not always that easy. It varies so much from car to car. Some you need to push down, others pull up, etc so I make it the first gear I engage before driving away.

     c) How to open the petrol filler and what they call that grade of petrel locally. Just recently in the Czech Republic it took me, the garage assistant and a passer-by 20 minutes to undo the filler cap. It was controlled by the central locking key, by remote control. A first for me.

   d) How to lower the spare wheel if it is underneath the vehicle rather than in the boot. Not always that obvious. It happened to me in Zimbabwe at dusk out in the bush. In the 10 minutes it took to figure it out it was no longer dusk, but very dark.

10) Once out on the road in my car hire I head for the first supermarket I see. My shopping list will be mineral water (lots of), plain biscuits, bananas and rice for my beanbag. On bananas and biscuits I can survive a missed meal if I fail to find somewhere to eat and can get an early start without breakfast. The car will always have these emergency rations.

Driving down from Scotland last week it was very noticeable how many buzzards there were sitting on the side of the motorway. They are so common now all over the country. I have successfully baited them down in Wales on several occasions, but they can be very difficult. Close to Tregaron in Mid-Wales has always been the spot to do it, they seem more inclined to come into bait there.

However I have always wanted to do them in the Midlands and succeeded last week. I chose a spot where they frequently hang in the air over the ridge of a wooded hill and put the hide up against a low farmland hedge. This is important as the hide blends in against it and is not as obvious as it would be stuck out in the open. I only put the hide up on the day I photographed and got in about 1300 hours.

I defrosted a rabbit from the deep freeze in my microwave and pegged it out at the right distance for my 600mm lens. Pegging is important else the buzzard will simply pick the rabbit up and fly away.

Within an hour a buzzard landed in the hedge 100 metres away and sat watching and assessing the situation. 10 minutes later it flew in and landed to the right of the rabbit. Usually it is important not to take a picture until it has walked up to the bait and started to feed, then you know it is reasonably relaxed and preoccupied, but where he landed looked so attractive I could not resist. Moving the lens a millimetre at a time I swung it across to him. No problem. Then I just took one picture and waited. It was very windy, which helped cover the noise of the camera. After 10 seconds I took another picture and so on until the end of the roll. He appeared to react to the shutter noise, but because I went slowly stayed.

Eventually he walked over to the rabbit and stood looking at it nervously. I stopped taking pictures and waited, but I don't think it was me making it nervous. The buzzard seemed to keep ducking and I guessed a crow was mobbing it from the air. Before it fed the crow successfully drove it off and it landed back in the hedge again. Still I got enough pictures to satisfy me and will wait a few days for the first shoots of the farmers crops to come through in the field. I think it will look even nicer with fresh, green vegetation around it.

All told it was an easy days photography and contrasts sharply with the days, turning into weeks that I sat in hides in Wales, getting in under the cover of darkness and staying until nightfall. All seems such a waste of effort now.

 

I have been spending at lot of time recently watching high tide wader roosts. It’s a time consuming process made more awkward by the fact I live in Birmingham! There are so many variables that must be right for photography. I need good numbers of birds in a spot that I can put up a hide without upsetting people (getting harder to find), which eliminates nature reserves for a start. The sun needs to be coming from the right direction and I need an escape route in case I misjudge the tide and get water logged. It needs to be within a mile of the car as I don’t want to walk much further with a hide, stool, tripod and a rucksack full of cameras. 

Then there is the time of day and the height of the tide. The varying tides make it very difficult unless you live on site and have local knowledge. I study the tide timetables, but what I really need is a set of posts in the ground showing me where it will come to each day. 

One roost in south Wales I have watched 3 times, and thought I had it weighed up. It had all the ingredients I needed except the morning high tide was taking place at 0400 to 0500 hours, in the dark. I left it alone for a few days and returned yesterday morning for a 0900 hour high tide. I still got it wrong though as the tide was a particularly high one and the birds were already on the sand banks where my hide would be at 0630, just as it was getting light. The weather forecasters also got it wrong as the promised early morning brightness had turned into rain. 

The weather does not look promising for the next few days either and after that it will be a month before the tide is high enough in the mornings to push the birds in. Time and petrol money all wasted so far, but I shall persist as it is a fantastic spectacle to watch thousands of oystercatchers and curlew crowded into one small spot.

I like photographs that look like paintings and I like paintings that are so realistic they look like photographs. A sort of half way house. Arty photographs tend to get labelled as creative and sell well as prints. They will probably also do well in competitions and exhibitions, but they rarely sell well to publications. 

My most well known picture is a bee-eater sitting on the branch of a tobacco tree whose yellow flowers are in bloom. People always say it looks like a painting. They also believe that they have seen it published everywhere, but it actually sells very infrequently. When it is published it has been in well circulated magazines, so may be more visible, but it is not a big seller. 

The pictures that sell repeatedly and therefore generate the most money are much more mundane, often straight portraits. It is not actually the picture quality that makes for repeated best sellers, but the newsworthiness of the subject. 

Look at my best sellers list below and you will see water voles at the top. Few mammals have had as much coverage in recent years as this fast declining, cute vole.

The cirl bunting was very rare a few years ago, but its numbers have increased. As the numbers came up my sales have gone down. It is not so newsworthy anymore.

Red kite and their re-introduction also meant picture sales for many years. Skylarks have dived in numbers and written about frequently, which creates a need for pictures to accompany the articles. The corncrake I am less certain about from a news point of view, but it is a charismatic species and never going to be ignored. Chough sales have recently surged, because of breeding success in Cornwall.

I still need to take the arty looking pictures as print sales are another part of my income that can’t be ignored, but it is a very different market.

Ever since I started captioning my slides using computer generated labels I have included the word “captive” for any subject taken in controlled conditions. It goes in the location field of my database, which has been a disadvantage as it would be more informative to me to give the geographical location. There is not room for both and unfortunately there is no standard abbreviation for “captive” that everyone would recognise. However I have stuck to it as it seemed the right thing to do. 

Has it been of use to anyone? No I don’t think it has. Whenever these slides have been published there has never been any mention in the credits of the word “captive”, so who is benefiting? Not the reader of the book or magazine obviously.